Curriculum
Module 10 · 60 min

Apoptosis & Cell Cycle Control

How cells decide to divide — or die — and the drugs that exploit those decisions.

CoreClinicalResearch
Topics

What this module covers

  • 01Intrinsic vs extrinsic apoptosis
  • 02BCL-2 family and MOMP
  • 03Cyclin-CDK control of G1/S and G2/M
  • 04p53, RB, and the restriction point
Learning objectives

By the end of this module you will be able to

  • L01Distinguish intrinsic (mitochondrial) from extrinsic (death-receptor) apoptosis.
  • L02Explain how venetoclax kills CLL cells.
  • L03Describe the restriction point and how CDK4/6 inhibitors (palbociclib) act.
Expected takeaways

What you should walk away believing

  • Loss of p53 is the most common cancer mutation.
  • BH3 mimetics restore apoptosis in BCL-2-dependent cancers.
  • CDK4/6 inhibitors transformed HR+ breast cancer outcomes.
Core summary

At the Core level

Cell number is the balance between division and death. Cancer happens when both decisions are corrupted — and modern oncology drugs intervene at both ends.

Evidence-graded claims

Claims, scored A–F

A
Venetoclax + azacitidine improves OS in unfit AML
VIALE-A trial.
F
All p53-mutant tumors respond equally to MDM2 inhibitors
Only p53-WT tumors do.
Quiz

Check your understanding

Q1. MOMP releases…
Flashcards

Lock it in

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Front
What does the restriction point gate?
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